摘要
目的:正确评估呼吸内科住院患者的焦虑水平。方法:应用状态-特质量表(STAI-Form Y)对2005年11月对在我院呼吸内科住院3天以上的63例患者进行焦虑状态评估。结果:63例患者状态焦虑阳性39例(39/63),阳性率61.90%;文化程度:初中以下阳性22例(22/23),阳性率95.65%,高中(中专)阳性12例(12/19),阳性率63.16%,大专以上阳性5例(5/21),阳性率23.81%;女性阳性23例(85.18%)与男性阳性16例(44.44%)比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。63例患者状态焦虑与特质评分,两者呈直线正相关关系(r=0.8896,P<0.0000)。结论:呼吸内科住院患者存在较多的焦虑状态,应用状态-特质量表(STAI-Form Y)能较准确的找出焦虑者,为及时制定相应的对策提供依据。
Objective： To evaluate the anxiety level of patients in respiratory department. Methods： To evaluate the anxiety state of 63 patients who stayed in the respiratory department of our hospital more than 3 days on November 2005 with STM - Form Y. Results： In 63 patients, the numbers of positive anxiety state were 39 cases （39/63）, the positive rate was 61.90%. On the aspect of cultural status, the positive number of anxiety state of the patients who had graduated from junior high school or lower was 22 cases （ 22/23）, the positive rate was 95.65 % ; that of the patients who had graduated from senior high school or technical secondary school were 12 cases （ 12/19）, the positive rate was 63.16% ; that of the patients who had graduated from junior college or higher were 5 cases （5/21）, the positive rate was 63.16%. On the aspect of sex, the positive cases were 23 cases （85.18% ） of female and 16 cases of male. There was significant difference between them （ P 〈 0.05）. The linear correlation analysis indicated that there was positive correlation between state and trait grade （ r = 0. 8896, P = 0.0000）. Conclusion： There was more patients having anxiety state in the respiratory department. It could find the anxious patient decurately by STAI - Form Y and provided a foundation to make relevant coantenneasures in time.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2006年第3期457-458,共2页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
呼吸内科患者
状态-特质量表
焦虑状态
对策
patients in respiratory department
STM - Form Y
anxiety state
countermeasures
