5Leer MS,Luger A.Finding of neurosyphilis without the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test[J].Sex Transm Dis,1996,23(5):392-394.
6Marrac CM,Maxwell CL,Smith SL,et al.Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in patients with syphilis:association with clinical and laboratory features[J].J Infect Dis,2004,189 (30):369 -376.
二级参考文献23
1Lapunzina PD, Altcheh JM, Flichman JC, et al. Neurosyphilis in an eight- year- old child: usefulness of the SPECT study.Pediatr Neurol. 1998, 18(1): 81-84.
2Fekade D, Knox K, Hussein K, et al. Prevention of JarischHerxheimer reactions by treatment with antibodies against tumor necrosis factor alpha. N Engl J Med. 1996, 335(5): 311-315.
3Podwinska J, Lusiak M, Zaba R, et al. The pattern and level of cytokines secreted by Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes of syphilitic patients correlate to the progression of the disease. Immunol Med Microbiol. 2000, 28(1): 1-14.
4Lusiak M, Podwinska J. Interleukin 10 and its role inthe regulation of the cell- mediated immune response in syphilis. Arch Immunol Ther Exp. 2001, 49(6): 417 - 421.
5Marra CM, Castro CD, Kuller L, et al. Mechanisms of clearance of treponema pallidum from the CSF in a nonhuman primate mode. Neurology, 1998, 51(4): 957-961.
6Flood JM, Weinstock HS, Guroy ME, et al. Neurosyphilis during the AIDS epidemic, San Francisco, 1985 - 1992. J Infect Dis, 1998, 177(4): 931-940.
7Holmes KK, Mardh PA, Sparling PE, et al. Sexually transmitted disease. 3 rd ed. New York: McCraw- Hill, 1999: 487-498.
8Cisse A, Souare IS, Larkhis S, et al. Atypical neurosyphilis:28cases observed at the University Hospital Center of Conakry.Med Trop, 2002, 62(2): 150 - 154.
5Workowski KA, Berman S. Sexually transmitted diseases treat- ment guidelines, 2010[J]. MMWR Recomm Rep, 2010, 59 (RR-12): 1-110.
6Conde-Sendin MA, Amela-Peris R, Aladro Y, et al. Current clinical spectrum of neurosyphilis in immunocompetent patients[J]. Eur Neurol, 2004, 52(1): 29-35.
7Workowski KA, Berman SM. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines [J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2011, 53(SuppI 3): s59-63.
8Kikuchi S, Shinpo K, Niino M, et al. Infectious syphilis in high-income settings in the 21st century[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2008, 8(4): 244-253.
9Chilver-Stainer L, Fischer U, Hauf M, et al. Syphilitic myelitis: rare, nonspecific, but treatable[J]. Neurology, 2009, 72(7): 673-675.
10Liu LL, Zheng WH, Tong ML, et al. Ischemic stroke as a primary symptom of meurosyphilis among HIV-negative emergency patients[J]. J Neurol Sci, 2012, 317(1-2): 35-39.
