摘要
目的：总结机械通气治疗呼吸衰竭的护理方法。方法：62例呼吸衰竭患者在接受常规治疗的同时，经口腔气管插管接呼吸机进行辅助通气，据血气分析调整呼吸机参数，使pH值、PaO2、PaCO2恢复或接近正常。结果：52例患者24h内症状明显缓解，呼吸频率、血气分析恢复正常，10例患者治疗3-7d后试行撤机，观察24h病情无变化后给予拔管，均未出现严重并发症。结论：机械通气是抢救治疗呼吸衰竭的重要措施，保持呼吸道通畅，配合心理护理、生活护理、专科护理及健康教育，同时密切观察病情、与医生配合，是护理机械通气患者的关键。
Objective ： To summarize the experience in nursing care of patients with respiratory failure by applying mechanical ventilation. Methods ： Endotracheal intubation was conducted via mouth and connected to breathing apparatus to get assisted ventilation. Parameter of respirator was adjusted based on the blood gas analysis to normalize PH, PaO2 and PaCO2. Restdts： The symptoms were obviously relieved in 52 patients withiu 24 hours, and normality of respiration and blood gas analysis of the patients were obtained. Conclusion ： Mechanical ventilation is one of important measures to rescue the patients with respiratory failure. Keeping respiratory tract unobstructed and paying much attention to psycho-nursing, health education, close observation of patientg condition and good cooperation with doctors are the keys in applying mechanical ventilation.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2006年第02A期207-208,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
机械通气
呼吸衰竭
治疗
护理
Mechanical ventilation
Respiratory failure
Nursing
