摘要
个别价值和社会价值的差异、供求失衡、非完全竞争、非对称信息和非市场定价等因素都会产生商品交换中的不平等问题,这些均隶属于不等价交换。生产价格的形成同样会使商品交换中存在不平等交换问题,因为价值(剩余价值)在不同产业或地区之间发生了转移,劳动投入和所得不再完全一致。不过,这种不一致在国内贸易和国际贸易中具有本质的区别。
The difference of individual values and social values, non-equilibrium of supply and demand, monopoly, unsymmetrical information and non-market pricing can all lead to inequality of exchange at times. However, this kind of inequality is subject to non-equivalent exchange. In fact, equivalent exchange also leads to inequality. Its direct reason is that production price comes into being, which is determined by the profit-seeking capital belonging to different owners or interest parties. After the production price comes into being, value （surplus value） transfers among different industries and areas. And so labor expending is inconsis- tent with its income. But then the inconsistency is of essential difference between national market and world market.
出处
《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期130-134,共5页
Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
等价交换
生产价格
国际贸易
不平等问题
equivalent exchange
production price
international trade
inequality
