摘要
本文对我国工业制成品贸易结构变动的就业效应进行了系统的研究。首先建立了一个简明的理论分析框架,在劳动市场需求方短边均衡的假设下探讨了贸易结构的变动对我国就业的影响。在随后的经验研究中,本文采用了投入产出分析方法,并建立了贸易结构变化影响就业的偏差分析模型,对1992-2003年我国工业制成品贸易结构变化对劳动力使用的影响进行了测量。研究表明,1992-2003年我国工业制成品贸易结构变化对就业产生了不利的影响。
This paper studies the effect of trade structure change of industrial manufactures on employment. Using a simple theoretical framework, the paper analyses the influence of trade structure change on China's employment with the assumption that there is demand short-side equilibrium in labor market. In the section of empirical study, the paper employs input-output model and shift-share model to measure the influence of trade structure change of industrial manufactures on China's employment from 1992 to 2003. The study shows that the trade structure change of industrial manufactures from 1992 to 2003 have brought negative effect on China's employment.
出处
《数量经济技术经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第7期3-13,108,共12页
Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
关键词
工业
贸易结构
就业
Industry
Trade Structure
Employment