摘要
采用经腹壁超声方法，对４０６例输尿管疾病检查诊断，其中肾盂输尿管囊肿６９例、异位开口４８例、双输尿管畸形７例、结石２６例、肾盂输尿管连接处狭窄１４２例、输尿管扩张和巨输尿管症１１４例。小儿输尿管疾病以先天性畸形为主，多需手术治疗。超声诊断能为治疗提供确切依据，符合率较高，该法简便、重复性强、刺激性小，非常适宜小儿检查。
Ultrasonographic diagnosis of ureteric diseases in 406 children was reviewed including 69 cases of ureterocele, 48 cases of ectopic ureteric orifice, 7 cases of ureter duplication, 26 ureterolith, 142 ureteropelvic junction stenosis, 34 megaureter and 80 cases of ureterectasis. Open surgery has been undertake in 404.The accurate diagnosis rate was significantly higher with ultrasonography(92. 1%)as compared with IVU(63.5%). Ureteric diseases in children were mainly congenital malformation,surgical management being usually required.Ultrasonic survey could usually provide a sound basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《中华泌尿外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第12期728-730,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urology
关键词
输尿管疾病
超声波诊断
儿童
Ureteric diseases, Children, Ultrasonography
