摘要
中国野生动物保护协会于2002年5月至7月,提出了有关蛇类资源保护的10个问题,组织在全国35个大中城市开展了蛇类资源保护公众态度的问卷调查,调查结果表明:在华南等地吃蛇明显高于其它地区;营养、滋补是人们食用蛇类的主要动机;在目前的营养条件下没有必要吃蛇;多数公众对野外蛇的生存状况、人工养殖的情况不了解,对市场上蛇的来源不清楚;吃蛇或使用蛇产品会对生态环境造成破坏,适量用于医药、禁止食用是公众对蛇类保护的基本态度;应该保护蛇类是广大公众的主流民意;对《野生动物保护法》有较高的认知度。本文同时提出了蛇类资源保护的对策。
A questionnaire of 10 questions on snake conservation was organized by China Wildlife Conservation Association during May and July, 2002, in 35 cities in China. The present attitude indicated that： eating snakes in south China was more popular than in other part of the country and the primary motive of eating was as restoratives and for nutrition, however, in the present state of nutrition, eating snake was not necessary. The living condition of the snake, its breeding in captivity and the source of the snake in market were little known to the public, yet that the ecological environment was damaged due to eating snakes and making products with snakes was known to the public Inhibition of eating snakes and appropriate use in medicine were the public attitude toward snake conservation. Conservation of snakes already became the main popular will of the public and ＂Law of Wildlife Conservation＂ was relatively highly acknowledge. The strategy of conservation of snake resources was discussed.
关键词
公众
蛇类
资源
保护
调查
Public attitude
Snake resource
Snake conservation
Survey
