摘要
目的:了解社区50岁以上人群日常生活能力与抑郁症状的关系。方法:应用整群随机抽样的方法对合肥市某社区50岁以上人群日常生活活动能力及抑郁情况进行问卷调查,分析老年人日常生活能力与抑郁的关系。结果:ADL受损者有21人,受损率为6.9%;IADL受损者有59人,受损率为19.4%。分别以ADL、IADL受损与未受损进行组间比较,显示SDS得分及抑郁症状检出率均具差异有统计学意义。单因素logistic回归显示ADL、IADL、配偶、生活赡养等4项因素是社区50岁以上人群抑郁的主要危险因素,多因素回归显示仅IADL为抑郁的独立危险因素。结论:社区50岁以上人群日常生活能力受损明显,提高日常生活能力对防治老年人抑郁,改善老年人生存质量有重要意义。
Objective： To study on the relationship between ability of daily life and depressive symptoms among people over 50 years old. Methods： The ability of daily life and depressive symptoms of 304 people over 50 years old in a community in Hefei city were investigated by questionnaire through duster sampling. Results： There were 21 and 59 people with disability for Physical Activities of Daily Living （ADL） and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living （IADL）, which accounted for 6.9% and 19.4% respectively. The average scores of Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） and the rates of depressive symptoms were significantly different between disable and non-disable groups both for ADL and IADL. Monovariate logistic regression analysis showed that ADL, IADL, spouse and life support are the main risk factors of depressive symptoms of these people. IADL was the only independent risk factor of depressive symptoms which suggested by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Conclusion： The ability of daily life of the people over 50 years old in community were obviously damaged. It is of great significance to increase the ability of daily life for depression prevention and quality of life improvement.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第7期1080-1081,1096,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
2004年度安徽省高等学校青年教师科研基金资助项目(2004jq167)
关键词
老年人
日常生活活动
抑郁
The elderly
Ability of daily life
Depression
