摘要
目的了解洋葱伯克霍尔德菌在我院的分布及耐药情况。方法分离自我院住院部各科各种标本的43株洋葱伯克霍尔德菌,采用美国杜帮公司生产的M icrossean W alRAW ay—40全自动微生物鉴定系统及法国API 20NE细菌鉴定试剂盒对细菌进行鉴定,K-B纸片法做药敏试验并用NCCLS标准判定结果。结果我院洋葱伯克霍尔德菌在呼吸道标本和重症监护病房(ICU)分离率高,且该菌对现有抗菌药耐药普遍。结论洋葱伯克霍尔德菌主要引起危重病人的呼吸道感染,且对现有多种抗菌药物耐药率高,提示临床医生在医疗工作必须严格无菌操作观念,提高用药的合理性。
Objective To investigate the distribution and drug - resistance of Burkholderia cepacia in my hospital. Method 43 Strains of Burkholderia cepacia were isolated from various kinds of specimens and identified by Microssean WalRAWay-40 and API 20NE kit. Kirby-Bauer test was used for susceptibility test and results were ascertained with NCCLS. Results Burkholderia cepacia was especially common in the sputum and the department of intensive care units（ICUs）. Burkholderia cepacia was resistant to many kinds of antibiotic drug. Conclusion Burkholderia cepacia often induces respiratory tract infection,and shows very high resistance rate to antibacterial agent, clinicians need to keep sterile operation and pay more attention to drug selection in curative activity.
出处
《川北医学院学报》
CAS
2006年第3期247-249,共3页
Journal of North Sichuan Medical College
关键词
洋葱伯克霍尔德菌
临床分布
耐药性
Burkholderia cepacia
Clinical distribution
Drug-resistance
