摘要
就个体的心理过程来看,突发公共事件将形成个体的心理应激,并表现出较大的个别差异,这种差异主要源于认知因素、情绪因素和个体人格特征等,从而使有些人表现出较为严重的心理应激特征,出现极度紧张和不安的情绪反应,甚至诱发心理疾病。面对突发公共事件,个体在不同程度上也会出现受挫心理,从而在一定时间内影响到个体的情绪和行为。就群体心理而言,面对危机或突发事件,群体舆论方面会出现一种群体扩散效应,群体行为方面则可能出现责任扩散效应,从而不利于突发公共事件的及时处理。
As for the individual psychological process, emergent public events may cause the individual psychological stress, which exists big differences among the individuals. The above-mentioned differences originate from cognitive elements, emotion elements and individual personality characteristics, all of which thus makes some people psy- chologically react more seriously, being extremely nervous and even leading to psychological disease. Facing the emergent public events, individuals will, to some extent, be frustrated, and be influenced in emotion and action within a certain time.
出处
《湖南城市学院学报》
2006年第4期78-80,共3页
Journal of Hunan City Univeristy
关键词
突发事件
公共事业
个体心理
群体心理
emergent event
public affairs
individual psychology
mass psychology
