摘要
现实主义戏剧理论的核心范畴是真实,这是众所周知的事实。然而,真正的提出并以理论的形式固定了“真实”这一核心范畴的戏剧理论家当属狄德罗和莱辛。狄德罗和莱辛对真实的强调和论述是整个戏剧理论史上的一次重大转折。由此,现实主义戏剧理论的基点得到确立,现实主义戏剧原则取代了新古典主义的戏剧原则。在如何摹仿自然和真实的问题上,狄德罗选择了真实的社会情境,而莱辛则关注真实的人物性格。这样,狄德罗和莱辛划定了此后现实主义戏剧理论的基本范畴:情境和性格。
Diderot and Lessing theorized the principle of reality, which was to become the core of the theory of theatrical realism. Their discussions of reality marked an important turning point in the historical development of drama theory. The realist principles replaced neo-classicist principles. In their emphasis on social situation and human character, they respectively defined the two basic theoretical categories of real situation and real character.
出处
《戏剧(中央戏剧学院学报)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期15-22,共8页
Drama:The Journal of the Central Academy of Drama
基金
教育部基金项目"西方戏剧理论史"(项目批准号:03JB760003)阶段性成果
关键词
真实
情境
性格
现实主义戏剧理论
reality situation character realistic theory of drama