摘要
摘要是学术论文的精华所在,是展示学术水平信息的窗口,是被收录和被运用的主要依据之一。摘要的内容是衡量摘要质量的决定因素。通过对林业科学等多种国家级自然科学期刊近年来所登刊的800多篇学术论文的中外文摘要开展检索并上传到网上,发现凡是被国内外收录和被引用频率高的学术论文,其摘要的内容既包括了目的、方法、结果、结论等传统4要素,又增加了创新或特色、展望等新内容。说明当代自然科学学术论文摘要的内容既要反映论文的完整性,更要反映论文的创新性和展望研究领域的发展趋势。
The abstract is the prime of the thesis, the window of information showing the academic level of the thesis, and one of the bases of being collected and applied. The content of the abstract is the deterministic： factor for judging the quality of the abstract. Through the retrieval of the foreign and Chinese abstracts of more than 800 theses published in various state-level natural science periodicals such as the forestry science periodicals and transferring them onto Internet, this paper finds that the contents of the abstracts of the academic theses higher collection and reference frequency at home and abroad include not only the four traditional factors of the object, method, result and conclusion but also some new contents such as the innovations, characteristics, and prospects, etc., and points out that the contents of the abstracts of the modern natural science academic theses should reflect not only the integrity and innovativeness of the thesis but also the developing trends the research fields.
出处
《科技情报开发与经济》
2006年第11期171-172,180,共3页
Sci-Tech Information Development & Economy
关键词
自然科学
学术论文
摘要内容
创新性
natural science
academic thesis
abstract content
innovativeness
