欧盟温室气体排放贸易机制及其对中国的启示被引量：25

The Emissions Trading Scheme of the EU and Its Implication to China

导出

摘要利用市场机制减少温室气体排放是《京都议定书》的一个有益创举。欧盟履行《京都议定书》目标的最主要战略之一是建立欧盟温室气体排放贸易机制(EUETS),一方面控制履行京都承诺的成本,另一方面为在2008年全球碳排放贸易开始前积累经验。本文分析了欧盟温室气体排放贸易机制建立的背景,介绍了该机制的主要内容,评价了欧盟各成员国的国家分配计划和气候战略,探讨了欧盟温室气体排放贸易机制对中国参与全球碳交易市场的影响以及对国内二氧化硫排放贸易的借鉴意义。 Kyoto Protocol is an active initiative to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by market-based mechanism. The EUETS,a major solution for EU Kyoto objectives,intends to fulfill the European Kyoto commitments in an economically efficient way and gain experiences of participating global carbon market. The paper firstly analyzes the background,the main contents and operational regulations of EUETS,and then examines national climate strategies of EU Member States based on analysis of National Allocation Plans. Finally,it explores the implications of EUETS to China's participation in global carbon market and SO_2 emissions trading proposals in China.

作者庄贵阳

机构地区中国社会科学院可持续发展研究中心

出处《欧洲研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第3期68-87,共20页 Chinese Journal of European Studies

基金英国外交与联邦事务部全球机遇基金资助的"通过激励机制促进低碳发展"项目的阶段性成果。

关键词京都议定书欧盟排放贸易机制中国全球碳市场二氧化硫排放贸易

分类号 X321 [环境科学与工程—环境工程]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献14

1UNFCCC, "Synthesis and Assessment Report on the Greenhouse Gas Inventories Submitted in 2004", http ://www. unfccc.int
2Gernot Klepper and Sonja Peterson, "Emissions Trading, CDM, JI, and More -The Climate Strategy of the EU", NOTA DI LAVORO 55, 2005, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
3Gernot Kleppcr and Sonja Peterson, "Emissions Trading, CDM, JI, and More - The Climate Strategy of the EU", NOTA DI LAVORO 55, 2005, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
4Pew Center, "The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EUETS) : Insights and Opportunities", http://www. pewclimate, org/docUploads/EU -ETS White Paper. pdf.
5WWF, "EU Emissions Trading: Scheme Undermined by Excess Allowances to Industry",22 December 2004. http ://www. wwf. org. uk/news/n_000000142, asp.
6Alyssa Gilbert, Jan- Willcm Bode, Dian Phylipsen,"Analysis of the National Allocation Plans for the EU Emissions Trading Scheme", Ecofys UK, August 2004.
7Robert Dornau, "The Emissions Trading Scheme of the European Union", in David Freestone and Charlotte Streck eds.,Legal Aspects of Implementing the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms, Oxford University Press, 2004,p.430.
8中意环保合作项目网页，http：／／www．sinoitacnvironment．org.
9Robert Domau, "The Emissions Trading Scheme of the European Union", in David Freestone and Charlotte Streck eds., Legal Aspects of lmplementing the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms, Oxford University Press, 2004 , pp. 417 -430.
10IETA ( International Emissions Trading Association), State and Trends of the Carbon Market: 2005, Washington DC, May 2005.