摘要
确定专利权的保护范围应牢固树立利益平衡理念,平衡保护专利权人和社会公共利益。以利益平衡为基点,在确定发明和实用新型专利权的保护范围时宜采用折衷原则,即应以权利要求的内容为基准,包括相同特征和等同特征。同时根据诚信和公平原则,应适用禁止反悔和公知技术抗辩作为排除规则。对于外观设计专利权的保护范围,可从“产品”的范围和受保护的“外观设计”的范围两个方面来界定;同时,就判断方法而言,宜在普通观察者法基础上借鉴美国做法引入“新颖点法”。
The idea of balanced benefit shall be adhered to in determining the protection scope of patent right so that the benefits of both the society and the patent right holder can be maintained in balance. With balanced benefits as the base point, the definition of the protection scope of the patent right for an invention or utility model shall follow the trade-off principle that based on the claim of right, includes both the same features and equivalent features. Meanwhile, in accordance with the principle of honesty and faimess, the doctrine of prosecution history estoppels and plea known technology shall be taken as the exclusion principle. The protection scope of the patent right for an appearance design shall be defined in the scope of ＂product＂ and of ＂appearance design＂ under protection. At the same time, as for the judgment methods, while adopting ordinary observer approach, the American ＂point of novelty＂ approach shall be introduced.
出处
《山东工商学院学报》
2006年第3期102-106,共5页
Journal of Shandong Technology and Business University
关键词
专利权
利益平衡
等同特征
外观设计
patent rights
benefits balance
equivalent features
appearance design
