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胸腰椎爆裂骨折的后路手术治疗 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨胸腰椎爆裂骨折后路手术治疗的适应证及手术技巧。方法2000年1月~2004年12月,采用后路椎弓根螺钉内固定技术治疗胸腰段爆裂骨折患者75例。单节段骨折54例,双节段骨折10例,非相邻双节段骨折11例。新鲜骨折52例,陈旧骨折23例;均伴有不同程度的脊髓神经功能障碍。新鲜骨折采用后路切开复位、减压及椎弓根螺钉内固定;陈旧性骨折椎体前缘不易撑开复位者,减压后经椎弓根性椎体植骨;对非相邻节段采用短节段分别固定。结果所有患者获得平均11.6个月(8~14个月)随访;除8例Frankel分级A级患者无改变外,其余均改善1~2级,畸形角较术前改善17.8°,压缩椎体高度平均恢复38.9%。无内固定失败等并发症。结论胸腰椎爆裂骨折采用后路手术不仅可恢复脊柱的稳定性,而且可矫正畸形、恢复受损节段的正常序列;对于出现脊髓及神经症状的患者,生命体征平稳后要尽早手术减压,恢复脊髓功能;同时要避免漏诊多节段骨折及非相邻多节段骨折。
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 2006年第6期597-599,共3页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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参考文献12

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