摘要
[目的]对新生儿视网膜出血的相关因素进行临床分析,为临床干预提供理论依据。[方法]间接检眼镜检查276例新生儿,随访5年。[结果]新生儿视网膜出血的发生率在初产妇128．53％高于经产妇(5．56％);阴道产(29．3％)高于剖腹产(6．26％)。视网膜出血累及黄斑者,视功能发育受到影响。[结论]新生儿视网膜出血主要与产妇的分娩方式有关,累及黄斑区的视网膜出血将有碍于患儿的视力发育。
[Objective] To analyse the relative factor of newborn retinal hemorrhage. [Method] 276 newborns were examined bindirect ophthalmoscopy and followed up 5 years. [Results] The incidence of newborn retinal hemorrhage was higher in primipara（22.53%）than in inmultipar （5.56%） in vagina parturition（29.30%） than in abdominal delivery （6.26%） . Newborn retinal hemorrhage was mainly relevant to parturition way. If the hemorrhage in macula flava, the vision development of the infant would be influenced. [Conclusions] Newborn retinal hemorrhage is related to parturition way. Macula flava hemorrhage will influence the infant vision development.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2006年第3期297-298,共2页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
新生儿
视网膜出血
相关因素
newborn
retinal hemorrhage
relative factor
