摘要
降低毒品危害问题是世界各国共同面对的难题。吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国(以下简称吉尔吉斯)在实施针具交换和美沙酮维持治疗等方面形成了一套行之有效的办法。具体做法是制定相关政策支持非政府组织在降低毒品危害等公共卫生领域发挥作用,在社区依靠从吸、贩毒人员中招募的志愿者建立清洁针具交换、安全套和健康教育材料免费发放网络。与此同时,也在监狱实施了预防艾滋病项目,使吸毒人员的艾滋病感染率保持在较低水平。有些做法对中国开展相关工作也有一定的借鉴意义。
Drug abuse is a serious problem nowadays in many cultures. The government of the Kyrghyz Republic has created a series of effective methods in carrying out syringe exchange and methadone substitution treatment. All these activities have been implemented with appropriate support and participation of governmental, nongovernmental, international, community - based organizations and people living with HIV/AIDS or drug users and sellers. Some of these might be useful to us.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第1期61-65,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
