摘要
本文对有关杜仲的古代文献、资料进行了整理研究。杜仲药用的最早记载见于汉墓医药简，其利用至少已有２０００多年历史。南北朝到宋代，对杜仲的性状、功用、采收、炮制等均有了较全面的认识，利用也由皮而及叶、材，具药用、保健、食用三项功效。明代《本草纲目》集历代经验之大成，对杜仲的认识系统完备化。古代杜仲产地及其变迁，说明我国历史上杜仲资源丰富，广泛分布于四川、陕西、湖北、山西、甘肃、贵州、广西。
The present paper dealt with collation and study of ancient literatures of Eucommia ulmoides (Chinese name DuZhong)in Chinese history. The earlist record of the medical use of DuZhong was found in the bamboo slips excavated from the Han Dynasty (206 B.C A.D. 220). It showed that DuZhong was used as a medicine at least for over 2000 years. From the Northern and Southern Dynasties (A.D. 420～589) to the Song Dynasty (A. D. 960～1279), the properties, function, collection and preparing of DuZhong had already been understood. The use of the plant was expanded not only its bark but also its leaves and timber. Its functions as medicine, health protection and edibility were gradually realized at that time. The Compendium of Materia Medica in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368～1644) summarized all the experiences of eucommia utilizatio before the Dynasty with perfect understanding. The producing arears and their changes of the plant in ancient times illustrated that the plant resources was rich historically, having broad natural distributions in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Shanxi, Gansu, Guizhou, Guangxi and Zhejiang Provinces.
出处
《西北林学院学报》
CSCD
1996年第2期84-89,共6页
Journal of Northwest Forestry University
关键词
杜仲
药用
古代
Eucommia ulmoides
utilization
history
