摘要
目的 评价广东省汕头市涂阳肺结核病控制效果。方法 对1992～2001年登记的初治涂阳肺结核病人的发现、登记、治疗管理及转归等进行评价。结果 共接诊可疑肺结核病症状者76925例，发现活动性肺结核病人18653例，涂阳肺结核新登记率由1992年2．71／10万上升到2001年35．97／10万，初治涂阳病人治愈率由64．7％上升到97．7％，复治涂阳病人治愈率由38.2％上升到85．1％。初复治比例由1992年的1：2．0下降到2001年的1±0．1。结论 推行DOTS策略，政府重视、经费到位，建立健全三级防痨网，是肺结核病疫情明显改善的基础。
Objective To evaluate the effects of administering smear - positive tuberculosis patients in Shantou city. Methods The smear-positive tuberculosis patients in the years of 1992 through 2001 were registered, administered, and treated, and their data were analyzed. Results In total, 76925 TB suspects made clinical consultations to medical personnel. A total of 18653 active TB cases had been found. The rates in 1992 and in 2001 were, respectively, for the new registered TB cases, 2.71/100 000 and 35.97/100 0000; for the cure rate of the new TB cases, 64. 7% and 97.7% ; for the cure rate of retreated cases ： 38.2% and 85.1%. the proportion of new smear - positive cases and retreated cases decreased from 1 ： 2.0 in 1992 to 1 ： 0. 1 in 2001. Conclusion There has been significant improvement on managing tuberculosis cases in the city of Shantou in the studied time period. The factors that have influenced the TB management effect include DOTS strategy, government support, financial aid, and maintenance of 3 - level TB prevention network.
出处
《临床肺科杂志》
2006年第4期484-485,共2页
Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine
关键词
结核
肺/预防和控制
汕头市
pulmonary tuberculosis, prevention and management, Shantou
