摘要
晚清科举考试中枪替风气盛行,但各地又存在着差异。在广东,“文风颇盛,弊亦最多”,地方政府和社会人士为防范科举考试中的枪替现象,采取了种种措施,这在一定程度上遏制了科场舞弊的泛滥,然而因科举制度自身的缺陷和闱姓赌博的影响,又使这些努力付诸东流。
In late Qing Dynasty, substitution for others in civil service examinations was very common but varied in different regions. In Guangdong where there was a literary flowering, there were most such cases. The local government and eminent personages took various measures to prevent the phenomenon. and the effects of betting on success of prospective successful However, as a result of the defects of the examination system candidates, their efforts were wasted.
出处
《五邑大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第2期40-43,共4页
Journal of Wuyi University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
科举考试
闱娃赌博
清朝末年
枪替
civil aervice examination
sitting for examinations in place of other people
betting on the success of prospective candidates of the civil service examination
