摘要
报告１４５３例行纤维支气管镜（ＦＢ）检查并经病理证实的肺癌。年龄１８～７８岁，男女比为４．１：１。其中１３２４例ＦＢ下发现肺癌直接或间接征象，阳性率９１．１％，另８．９％无异常发现。１２８３例活检或（和）刷检或ＦＢ后查痰找到癌细胞，诊断率８８．３％。其中以鳞癌最多，６２６例（４８．８％），小细胞癌２８８例（２２．４％），腺癌１８２例（１４．２％），其它１８７例（１４．８％）。肺癌发生部位以上叶为多，占４５．９％，下叶占２９．５％，右肺多于左肺。
patients with pulmonary carcinoma were examined with fiberobronchoscopy.These patients were 18￣78 years old and the ratio of male to female was 4.1:1.1324 patients had sings of pulmonary carcinoma under bronchoscopy,positive rate was 91.1%,the other 8.9% percent of these patients had nothing. 1283 patients were diagnosed having pulmonary carcinoma by biopsy and/or brush or examination of sputum after bronchoscopy,the diagnosis ratio was 88.3%.Most of these patients were squamous cell carcinoma(626 cases,48.8%),the rest were small cell carcinoma(288 cases,22.4%),adenocarcinoma(182 cases,14.2%) and other types(187 cases,14.8%).The carcinotna occured more frequently in the upper lobe of the lungs(45.9%) than in the lower lobe(29.5%).The right lung occured more frequently than the left lung.It is concluded that bronchoscopy was very valuable in the diagnosis of pumonary carcinoma.
出处
《河南肿瘤学杂志》
1996年第2期98-99,共2页
Henan Journal of Oncology
关键词
纤维支气管镜
肺癌
诊断
fiberobronchoscopy,pulmonary carcinoma
