摘要
目的 研究有色铜生产企业男性职工寿命水平及主要死因，为制定职业病防治策略和措施提供依据。方法 对某有色铜生产企业男性职工20世纪80～90年代职工寿命水平的动态变化及职工去死因寿命进行回顾性调查分析。结果 该企业职工从20世纪80年代到90年代，各年龄组的平均期望寿命随时间推移而上升明显，15～20岁组跨年代上升5．43岁。但两个年代职工寿命总水平低于同期同地居民。15～20岁组职工在80年代低于铜陵市男性居民2．12岁，20世纪90年代低于铜陵市男性居民0．5岁。职工35岁以前死亡概率低于居民，35岁以后高于居民。职工去肿瘤、去循环系疾患及去矽肺病死亡因素后，15～20岁组可分别增加寿命5．67、3．46、3．02岁。结论 研究表明，铜行业生产环境可能影响职工寿命水平，建议有色铜生产企业应该加强职业保护，进一步改善工作环境，以提高职工的健康水平和寿命水平。
Objective To explore the life expectancy and the life loss of male staff by main causes of death in a non-ferrous metal copper production enterprise and to provide evidence for disease control and prevention of occupational diseases. Methods Using the method of occupational life expectancy, the dynamic change of life and the life expectancy eliminating causes among male staff in a non-ferrous metal copper production enterprise from 1980 to 1990 were investigated, Results The average life expectancy of every age group of the staff obviously increased with the time going. The average life expectancy of the group aged 15-20 years old increased by 5.43 years old from 1980 to 1990, However, the general life span level of the staff was obviously lower than that of local residents. The average life expectancy of the group aged 15-20 years old decreased respectively by 2.12 and 0, 5 compared to the male local inhabitants in Tongling. The mortality of the staff younger than 35 years old was lower than local residents, while the staff elder than 35 years old was higher. After eliminating the three causes of death （cancer, cardiovascular diseases and silicosis）, the increase of the life span of group aged 15-20 years old was 5.67, 3.46 and 3.02. Conclusions The study showed that the job conditions could increase the death risk, It suggested that the medical health care for the staff of the non-ferrous metal copper production enterprise should be strengthened and working environment should be improved to upgrade their health level and elongate their life-span.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2006年第3期278-281,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
