摘要
铁路行业被认为是典型的自然垄断行业。长期以来中国政府对铁路部门实行较为严格的管制政策。但近年来铁路部门已经逐渐实行自主定价,并在春节等节假日上浮票价,引发很多争论。用博弈论方法对铁路票价制定和消费者购买行为进行经济学分析,提出铁路票价制定有其利益趋向依据,但为规范其行为,应当实行价格听证制度和严格的审计监察制度。
The our government department has railroad line is considered to be the typical natural monopoly department. For a long time has implemented the strict policy to control the railroad department. But the railroad already implemented the independent price gradually in recent years,and made a price rise during the Spring Festival, which has evoked a lot of dispute. Using the gaming theory to analyze the price making of the railroad and the purchasing behavior of the consumers, we come to the conclusion that the railroad price necessary to carry making is on the base of out the system of price public profit-making. In order to regulate their behavior, it is hearing and strict audit strategy.
出处
《经济与管理》
2006年第6期88-90,共3页
Economy and Management
关键词
垄断行业定价
铁路票价
博弈
价格听证
monopoly industry price making
railroad ticket price
game theory
price public hearing
