摘要
以城市和石化污水厂生化活性污泥及剩余污泥为原料,采用热解法制备烟气脱硫吸附剂,并与商品活性炭对比进行了孔结构、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、热分析及元素分析性质表征,利用傅里叶红外光谱法研究污泥吸附剂在SO2-O2-N2及SO2-O2-H2O(g)-N2体系的吸附机理。结果表明城市污水厂剩余污泥制备的吸附剂脱硫性能较好,其次为石化活性污泥,生化活性污泥吸附剂脱硫性能较差,剩余污泥制备的吸附剂脱硫率略低于商品活性炭。SO2-O2-N2体系吸附机理主要为物理吸附,SO2-O2-H2O(g)-N2体系SO2发生了催化氧化,以化学吸附为主。吸附过程中起吸附作用的主要是微孔结构。
Biochemical sludges of sewage and petrochemistry and surplus sludge were taken as raw materials to prepare adsorbents for flue gas desulfurization by pyrolysis. To compare with active carbon, the abilities of adsorbents made from different sludges were studied by SEM, X-ray diffraction diagram, TG and DTA, pore characteristics and elements analysis, and the adsorption mechanisms of systems of SO2-O2-N2 and SO2-O2-H2O（g）-N2 were studied by FTIR Results indicated that the desulfurization performance of adsorbent made from surplus sludge was better, subsequent was petrochemical sludge, and the adsorbent made from biochemical sludge of sewage was worse. The desulfurization efficiency of adsorbent made from surplus sludge was slightly lower than active carbon. In the system of SO2-O2-N2, physical adsorption was primary, but in the condition of water, chemical adsorption was primary, where catalysis and oxidation of SO2 took place in sludge-derived adsorbent. In adsorption process, the adsorption depends on micropore structure.
出处
《光谱学与光谱分析》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第5期891-894,共4页
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
基金
江苏省建设系统科技计划项目(JS200310)资助
关键词
污泥
吸附剂
光谱性能
Sludges Adsorbents Spectrum properties
