摘要
东部和中西部地区吸引外商直接投资的情况有着明显的差异,虽然近年来中西部地区在吸引外资的规模上有扩大的趋势,但在全国的份额仍较低,投资环境的差异是造成这种地区差异性分布的主要原因.目前关于投资区位因素的研究多集中在运用统计数据和区位模型分析.因此在国内外研究的基础上,设计出描述投资区位因素的指标,并通过对已经在重庆市开业的外商直接投资企业进行问卷调查,对调查所得数据进行因子分析,提取了几个主要影响因子,并对指标体系进行了可靠性验证.
There are obvious differences in attracting FDI between the East and the Midwest of China. The investment environment is the main reason. To the Midwest, it is important to analyze the factors to affect FDI in order to improve the investment environment. At present, most of the researches about location determinants of FDI are focused on the location modeling and using Statistical data. The authors designed indexes to describe the location factors and investigated the foreign invest companies in Chongqing by questionnaire. Then analyzed the data collected from questionnaires by Principle Component Analysis and abstract the main components finally. The CITC and at suggest that the location factors are reliable. A system is constructed including six main components and 17 descriptive factors.
出处
《重庆大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第5期138-141,共4页
Journal of Chongqing University
基金
国家教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(02JA790063)
关键词
外商直接投资
区位因素
因子分析
foreign direct investment
location factors
factor analysis
