4Barrett AM,Cullum VA.The biological properties of the optical isomers of propranolol and their effects on cardiac arrhythmias[J].Br J Pharmacol,1968,34(1):43.
5Weglicki WB.D-Propranolol metabolites useful for antioxidant activities[P].US5854287:A,1998-12-29.
6Peterson RN,Freund M.Effects of(H+),(Na+),(K+)and certain membrane-active drugs on glycolysis,motility,and ATP synthesis by human spermatozoa[J].Biol Reprod,1973,8(3):350.
7Hong CY,Saintonge DM,Turner T.The inhibitory action of procaine,(+)-propranolol and(±)-propranolol on human sperm motility:antagonism by caffeine[J].Br J Clin Pharmacol,1981,12(5):751.
8Howe R,Shanks RG.Optical isomers of propranolol[J].Nature,1966,210(5 043):1336.
9Zhang L,XU CQ,Hong Y,et al.Propranolol regulates cardiac transient outward potassium channel in rat myocardium via cAMP/PKA after short-term but not after long-term ischemia[J].Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol,2010,382(1):63.