摘要
目的探讨静脉留置针滴注甘露醇患儿最佳的静脉留置部位,减少静脉并发症,延长静脉留置时间。方法按不同穿刺部位将患儿分为3组。A组69例次,穿刺点为上臂的头静脉、贵要静脉、肘正中静脉、颈外静脉;B组46例次,穿刺点为头皮静脉如额正中静脉、颞浅静脉、耳后静脉等;C组63例次,选择手背及足背静脉。结果A组的留置效果显著优于B和C组,P<0.05。结论外周静脉滴注甘露醇时,将留置针放置在颈外静脉、肘正中静脉、贵要静脉、头静脉是最佳方法。
Objective To study the best position for children to transfusing mannitol by venous, and then reduce the incidence rate of complication. Method Divided children into 3 groups according to the injection point. There were 69 eases in the A group, the injection points included cephalic vein, basilic vein, median cubital vein and the external jugular vein. There were 46 cases in the B group, the injection points included vein of forehead, superficial temporal vein and the posterior auricular vein. There were 63 eases in the C group, the injection points included dorsal vein. Results The condition of transfusing mannitol by venous in the A group were significant better than those of in the B and C group, P〈 0.05. Conclusion The best veins for children to transfusing mannitol are the cephalic vein, basilic vein, median cubital vein and the external jugular vein.
关键词
甘露醇
静脉炎
留置
患儿
Mannitol
Phlebitis
Indwelling
Children
