摘要
[目的]了解乌兰察布市集宁区公共场所从业人员乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）的携带状况,为有效的开展健康教育和卫生监督监测提供依据.[方法]从业人员健康检查登记表,HBsAg、HBeAg检测方法为间接血凝法,滴度≥1：16判为阳性.[结果]1999～2002年集宁区8 718名公共场所从业人员中HBsAg阳性率为3.20%,HBeAg阳性率为50.18%.其中女性HBsAg阳性率为1.68%,男性HBsAg阳性率为6.64%;不同行业从业人员HBsAg阳性率以旅店业最高（4.75%）,理发业次之（3.08%）.[结论]集宁区公共场所从业人员HBsAg阳性率为3.20%,属低流行人群,且HBsAg携带状况呈逐年下降趋势.男性HBsAg阳性率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义;不同行业从业人员HBsAg阳性率差异有统计学意义.加大公共场所健康教育工作的力度,宣传教育,监督监测工作应侧重于旅店业.
[Objective]To explore the infection situation of HBV of employees at public places in order to develop health promotion effectively and provide basis to hygiene supervision and surveillance, mMethods]To fill in the health registration forms and test HBsAg and HBeAg by IH for employees at public places, [Results]8 718 persons were investigated, the positive rate of HBsAg was 3.20% ,with 1.68% for the female and 6.64% for the male,and the employees of hotels had highest one （4.75%）, those of hairdressing took second place （3.08%）. The total positive rate of HBeAg was 50. 18%. [Conclusion]The total positive rate of HBsAg was relatively lower among employees at public places,and showed degressive trend year after year, but the differences between different gender and vocations were remarkable. The health promotion should be strengthened,and high attention should be paid on hotels.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2006年第3期342-343,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
