2Jonathan 1k.Cote. (1994) .The Research University in a Time of Discontent.The John Hopkins University Press,231-252.
3Julianne Basinger. (2000). A new way of classifying college elates some and perturbs others.The Chronicle of Higher Education. August 11. A31-A41.
4Roger G.Noll. (1998). Challenges to Research Universities.Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution Press, 205.
5Jonathan R Cote. (1994) .The Research University in a Time of Discontent.The John Hopkins University Press,231-252.
6Julianne Basinger. (2000). A new way of classifying college elates some and perturbs others.The Chronicle of Higher Education. August 11. A31-A41.
7Roger G Noll. (1998). Challenges to Research Universities.Washington, D C: Brookings Institution Press, 205.
8Fritz Machlup. On Some Misconceptions Concerning Academic Freedom. In Louis Joughin. Academic Freedom and Tenure. The University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.179-180, 179-180.
9Burton R. Clark and Guy Neave. The Encyclopedia of Higher Education[M] (vol.3). Pergamon Press, 1992. 1835.
10Andrew F. West. What is Academic Freedom ?North American Review , CXL (1885):432-444.