摘要
麻风是一种与社会因素密切相关的疾病。本组麻风患者中的文盲占51.1％,而在当地居民中为19.8％;其家庭人均收入平均为852元,本市农村居民人均为1433元;在婚率为56.9％,较本市农村的68.2％低;发病后其离婚率为17.16％,调查时的离婚率为13.81％,较本市的0.29％显著地高。麻风患者的家庭结构异常,独居者偏多。总之,一个人患了麻风后将产生一系列的社会和个人问题,导致身心残疾,保健功能失调,对卫生服务的利用不充分。社会和政府应重视这些问题,今后应认真研究解决。
The survey showed that illiterate rate in the group of leprosy patients was51. 1%,being much higher than 19. 8% in local general population. The per-capita income inthe patients was 852 yuan much lower than 1433 yuan in the population. Marriage rate in thepatients was 56. 9% while it was 68. 2% in the population. The divorce rate in the patients was 17. 6% after diagnoses and it was 13. 86% on surveying , higher than 0. 29% in the population. Many patients with leprosy could not marry or have been isolated from their family.
基金
UNDP资助
World Bank资助
WHO资助项目
