摘要
对合犯在大陆刑法中属于共同犯罪的一种特殊表现形式,但在将此概念引入我国刑法理论时,却与我国的共犯理论产生了冲突。因此,有必要跳出我国刑法中的共犯理论体系,将包括对合犯在内的具有对合关系的一类特殊的犯罪即对合犯罪单独归类进行探讨。在犯罪构成上,对合犯罪具有犯罪客体同一性、客观对合性、主体依存性及主观对应性等特征。对合行为在我国刑法中主要表现为买卖行为、渎职、失职行为与一定违法行为间的对合行为及其他对合行为。对于对舍犯罪的处罚主要有对合双方行为都是犯罪和仅对合一方行为构成犯罪两种模式。
In the continent criminal law, correspondence offense belongs to joint offense, but there is a conflict between correspondence offense and the theory of joint offense in our country when been introduced into Chinese criminal law. So, it＇s necessary to sort out the crimes with mutual relationship including correspondence offense and make a deep research beyond the system of joint offense theory in our country. That is mutual crime which have the characteristics of identity in objection, mutual feature in objective aspects, dependence in subjection and correspondence in subjective aspects. Mutual action in criminal law mainly includes buying action, misconduct, breach of duty and certain transgression and other mutual actions. For ways of punishment of mutual crime in criminal law, there are mainly two kinds： both parties＇ actions constitute crime and simply one party of the mutual action constitute crime.
出处
《韶关学院学报》
2006年第4期9-13,共5页
Journal of Shaoguan University
关键词
共犯
对合犯
对合犯罪
刑法
joint offense
correspondence offense
mutual crime
