摘要
目的探讨清远市石灰岩地区农村居民高血压的流行趋势、主要危险因素及高血压患者知晓率、治疗率、控制率。方法采用分层随机抽样法,抽取清远市石灰岩地区780名18～69岁农村居民进行高血压流行特征及相关危险因素调查,应用EPI-Info2002和SPSS11.0进行数据录入和统计分析。结果清远市石灰岩地区农村居民高血压总患病率为17.69%,标化患病率为14.01%。高血压患病率随年龄增长呈增高趋势,农村居民高血压危险因素为饮酒、吸烟、劳动强度大、精神心理因素(如精神紧张)、高体质指数(BMI)、高腰臀比(WHR)等。清远市石灰岩地区农村居民高血压患者知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为25.36%,21.74%,8.80%。结论清远市石灰岩地区农村居民高血压患病率高、高血压防治知识匮乏、患者治疗率、控制率低的现状已对居民健康构成威胁,因此,应采取相应的干预措施预防控制农村居民高血压的发生。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics, risk factors and awareness,treatment and control for hypertension in rural residents in Qinyuan lime stone region.Method Stratified randomized sampling method was used in this study. A total of 780 residents with the age of 18-69 were examined for hypertension and the associated risk factors. EPI-Info 2002 and SPSS11.0 were used for statistical analysis. Result The morbidity rate of hypertension （MRH） in rural residents was 17.69%. The aged-standardized MRH was 14.01%. The increase of MRH was correlated with the increase in age. The risk factors of hypertension were alcohol consumption, high body mass index （BMI）, high waist and hip ratio （WHR）, workload, psychology factor （e.g. stress）. The hypertension awareness, treatment and control rate were 25.36%, 21.74%, and 8.80%, respectively. Conclusion Lack of awareness and treatment, and low control rate of hypertension are the major causes of high prevalent of hypertension in the rural residents in Qinyuan lime stone region. Corresponding intervention measures should be taken to control and reduce the occurrence of the hypertension.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2006年第4期422-424,454,共4页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
