2Lo Coco A, Vitale G, Marchese S, et al. Treatment of acute respiratory failure secondary to pulmonary edema with bi - level positive airway pressure by nasal mask[J]. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 1997,52(5) :444 - 446
3叶任高 主编.内科学 第五版[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2001.27,159.
4Tobin MJ.Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation.McGraw-Hill,Inc.New York,1994;647～339
5Bersten AD,Holt AW,Vedig AE,et al.Treatment of severe cardiogenic pulmonary edema with continuous positive airway pressure delivered by face mask.N Engl J Med,1991; 325:1825～1830
6Evans TW,Albert RK,Angus DC,et al.International consensus conferences in intensive care medicine: noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2001;163:283～291
