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瑞芬太尼在不插管手术麻醉中清醒镇静的应用观察

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摘要 目的 探讨瑞芬太尼在腹腔镜胆囊摘除术中不插管清醒镇静的可行性。方法 选择56例择期腹腔镜胆囊摘除手术病人,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,硬膜外麻醉效果确切后,随机分成两组:瑞芬太尼组(R组)28例,采用瑞芬太尼加力月西镇静;度冷丁组(D组)28例,度冷丁加力月西镇静。监测:持续监测血流动力学、呼吸参数变化;记录给药后2min、气腹开始时、气腹达预计压力时、取出胆囊时和术毕时5个时刻的SpO2、MBP、R、HR;观察意识状态,并进行警觉/镇静(OAA/S)评分;记录异丙酚、阿托品、麻黄素等药物的用量。术后第2天随访病人对术中的知晓程度及不良反应。结果 两组血流动力学指标、呼吸参数变化及不良反应均无明显差异;两组闻意识状态有显著性差异。结论 本文两种方法均可获得满意的麻醉效果,血流动力学指标、呼吸参数变化及不良反应均无明显差异;R组的清醒镇静效果确切。
作者 赵立福
机构地区 广元市人民医院
出处 《四川医学》 CAS 2006年第5期508-509,共2页 Sichuan Medical Journal
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