摘要
近百年欧洲社会民主党与自由主义政党在意识形态方面相互斗争又互相渗透的历史是涉及欧洲社会民主党评价的关键命题。社会民主党继承了启蒙主义“自由、平等、博爱”的口号,并把平等扩大到分享社会福利方面,欧洲社会福利国家的成就即是社会民主主义方案的历史功绩。与此同时,从伯恩施坦到布莱尔的“第三条道路”,欧洲社会民主党经历了三次自由主义化之后,日益与自由主义政党趋同,并最终放弃了用社会主义取代资本主义制度的目标,这从德国社会民主党理论家托马斯·迈尔的最新著作《社会民主主义理论》一书中得到进一步的证实。
The ideological combat, the interaction and infiltration between European social democratic parties and liberal parties in around hundred years passed arevitally important factorsto reason democratic parties in Europe. While taking over the ideas of “Liberty, Equality and Fraternity” from Didacticism, and extending the idea of “equality” into the field of social welfare, social democracy takes the results from the building of welfare-states as one of its historical achievements. In the meantime, from Bernstein to Blair's “Third Way”, and through “liberalization” for three times, European democratic parties are increasingly getting closerto liberal parties, and in the end, give up their goal to replace capitalist system by Socialism. All these have been further approved by the new work THEORIE DER SOZIALEN DEMOKRATIE of Thomas Meyer, a German scholar of social democracy.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期16-31,共16页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
