摘要
目的:检测儿童特应性皮炎的过敏原及观察孟鲁司特联合氯雷他定治疗儿童特应性皮炎的临床疗效。方法:对78例特应性皮炎患儿利用BICOM生物共振体外过敏原检测系统检测过敏原;选用孟鲁司特联合氯雷他定治疗,并进行临床观察比较。结果:特应性皮炎患儿过敏原检测中以食物组过敏原最常见(χ2=6.24,P<0.05);食物组过敏原中以食品添加剂包括防腐剂、香精、香料、甜味剂、食用色素等所占比例最高,达42.4%,其次是鱼类、鸡蛋、牛奶等食物。孟鲁司特联合氯雷他定治疗儿童特应性皮炎效果显著。结论:食品添加剂是儿童特应性皮炎主要的过敏原,孟鲁司特联合氯雷他定治疗儿童特应性皮炎有效。
Objective： To detect the allergens and treatment of children atopic dermatitis. Methods： BIOCM biology resonance system was used to detect allergens in 78 cases of atopic dermatitis, who were treated by montelukast combined with loratadine. Results： The positive rate of allergen of allergic dermatitis is higher than that of asthma and allergic rhinitis, Food was the most common allergen detected in atopic dermatitis（X^2 = 6.24, P 〈 0.05）, in which food additive including preservative, essence, sweeteners and edible pigment accounted for the most proportion （42.4%）, fish, egg and milk etc were in the next place, h showed significant therapeutic effect in atopic dermatitis by combined montelukast and loratadine therapy. Conclusion： Food additives are the most common allergens in atopic dermatitis. Combined montelukast and loratadine therapy is effective for children atopic dermatitis.
出处
《临床皮肤科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第5期289-290,共2页
Journal of Clinical Dermatology
关键词
皮炎
特应性
儿童
检测
过敏原
孟鲁司特
氯雷他定
dermatitis, atopic children
detection, allergen
montelukast
loratadine
