摘要
腐蚀性食管炎是常见的食管炎性疾患之一。本文报道了１９例，其中男９例，女１０例，年龄１～６０岁，平均４５．３岁。分析研究表明，腐蚀性食管炎之Ｘ线表现是以食管狭窄程度重，范围较广为特征，且多见于中下段。本文阐述了腐蚀性药物（强碱，强酸及农药等）对食管损伤的病理演变过程，说明其损伤程度与服入药物的性质、浓度、服入量及吞服速度有明显关系。并对食管腐蚀性损伤的并发症，Ｘ线检查注意事项等。
Corrosive esophagitis (CE) is one of the common diseases of the esophagitis Ninteen cases of CE were reported in this paper, in which there were ten females and nine males, the average age was 45 3 years, ranging from 1 to 60 The results showed that its main radiographic findings were serious strictures occurring widely in the middle and terminal esophagus Nine patients ingested alkaline liquid, six acid and four agricultural chemicals We discussed the pathologic process of CE The prognosis of corrosive injury to the esophagus was determined at the time of ingestion, and the dominant factors influencing the outcome were the types, concentrations, and quantities of ingested corrosive agents Besides, the complications of the esophageal corrosive injury and the methods of radiographic examination were discussed in detail
出处
《中国医学影像学杂志》
CSCD
1996年第1期1-3,共3页
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging
关键词
食管炎
病因学
X线诊断
esophagitis
diagnosis
etiology
radiography
