1Weishaupt D,Grozaj AM,Willmann JK,et al.Traumatic injuries:imaging of abdominal and pelvic injuries.Eur Radiol,2002,12 (6):1295-1311.
2Akgur FM,Aktug T,Olguner M,et al.Prospective study investigating routine usage of ultrasonography as the initial diagnostic modality for the evaluation of children sustaining blunt abdominal trauma.J Trauma,1997,42 (4):626-628.
4Scalea TM,Rodriguez A,Chin WC,et al.Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST):results from an international consensus conference.J Trauma,1999,46 (3):466-472.
5Miller MT,Pasquale MD,Bromberg WJ,et al.Not so fast.J Trauma,2003,54 (1):52-60.
6Poletti PA,Kinkel K,Vermeulen B,et al.Blunt abdominal trauma:should US be used to detect both free fluid and organ injuries? Radiology,2003,227 (1):95-103.
7Goldberg BB,Merton DA,Lin JB,et al.Evaluation of bleeding sites with a tissue-specific sonographic contrast agent:preliminary experiences in an animal model.J Ultrasound Med,1998,17(10):609-616.
8Schmiedl UP,Carter S,Martin RW,et al.Sonographic detection of acute parenchymal injury in an experimental porcine model of renal hemorrhage:gray-scale imaging using a sonographic contrast agent.AJR,1999,173 (5):1289-1294.
9Liu JB,Nbrton DA,Goldberg BB,et al.Contrast-enhanced two-and-three-dimensional sonography for evaluation of intraabdominal hemorrage.J Ultrasound Med,2002,21(2):161-169.
10Hochmuth A,Fleck M,Hauff P,et al.First experiences in using a new ultrasound mode and ultrasound contrast agent in the diagnosis of blunt renal trauma:A feasibility study in an animal model.Invest Radiol,2000,35 (3):205-211.
二级参考文献7
1Romano L,Giovine S,Guidi G,et al.Hepatic trauma: CT findings and considerations based on our experience in emergency diagnostic imaging.Eur J Radiol,2004,50:59-66.
2Pachter HL,Knudson MM,Esrig B,et al.Status of nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries in 1995: a multicenter experience with 404 patients.J Trauma,1996,40:31-38.
3Liu JB,Merton DA,Goldberg BB,et al.Contrast-enhanced two- and three-dimensional sonography for evaluation of intra-abdominal hemorrhage.J Ultrasound Med,2002,21:161-169.