摘要
目的:探讨社交焦虑障碍患者的防御机制和应对方式特点。方法:采用防御方式问卷、简易应对方式问卷和汉密尔顿焦虑量表分别对40例社交焦虑障碍患者和40例正常对照者进行测查。结果:社交焦虑障碍组中间型和不成熟防御机制因子以及掩饰因子均分都高于正常对照组,成熟防御机制因子均分低于正常对照组。社交焦虑障碍组解除、制止、回避、隔离和同一化、投射、潜意呈现、退缩和躯体化分均高于正常对照组;幽默分低于正常对照组。与正常对照组相比,社交焦虑障碍组积极应对方式得分显著降低,消极应对方式得分显著增高。社交焦虑障碍组不成熟型防御机制与HAMA总分呈显著正相关(P<0.01),积极应对与HAMA总分呈显著负相关。结论:社交焦虑障碍患者心理防御机制有其特点,他们较多使用不成熟和中间型防御机制和消极应对方式。
Objective： To investigate Defense mechanism and Coping Style in patients with social anxiety disorder （SAD）. Methods： Assess 40 patients with SAD and 40 normal controls by defense style questionnaire, Simplified coping style questionnaire and HAMA. Results： Patients with SAD had higher scores of immature and neurotic mechanism and lying than the control group. Patients with SAD had lower scores of mature mechanism than the control group. The scores of negative coping style were obviously higher in patients with SAD than in the control group. The scores of positive coping style were obviously lower in patients with SAD than in the control group. In SAD group, the total score of HAMA had obviously positive correlation with the immature mechanism. ConcIusion： Patients with social anxiety disorder are more likely to use immature and neurotic mechanism and negative coping style.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2006年第2期180-182,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
首都医学发展科研基金资助(项目号:2002-3065)
