摘要
目的统计深圳市十年来颅脑外伤的住院病历资料,以了解其流行病学特征,为有效防治颅脑创伤提供依据。方法抽取全市所有创伤病例总数的20%进行创伤流行病学调查统计,再抽取其中颅脑外伤病例进行分析。结果近十年来深圳市共有35万创伤住院患者,按等概率抽样抽取创伤病历55241份,其中颅脑创伤病历10067份,占19.3%。年发生率由1994年的84.22/10万至2003年的132.29/10万,平均年龄28.79岁,交通意外占56.9%:平均住院日17天,平均住院费用10947元人民币。结论颅脑损伤是创伤中最严重的损伤,交通事故是第一位原因,青年男性是最易发生伤害的人群。
Objective To explore the epidemiologic data of traumatic brain injured inpatients material in the last decade in Shenzhen. Methods All the whole city＇ s hospitalized trauma cases within the last decade were sampled 20%, followed by an epidemiologie statistical investigation. Then the data of traumatic brain injured cases were analyzed. Results 350,000 cases were hospitalized in the last decade, the randomized sample is 55241 cases, and among them 10607 were traumatic brain injured, The rate was 19.3% of which 56.9% were caused by traffic accidents. The incidence has an tendency of yearly rising, from 64. 13/100000 in 1994 to 105.29/100000 in 2003. The average age is 28.79 years old, the average hospitalization time is 17.54 days along with the average medical fee 10947.76 yuan. Conclusions Among all kinds of wounded, traumatic brain injury is the most serious led by the traffic accidents as the main cause, It is implied that the most important measure to decrease the traumatic brain injury incidence is to have a better management of traffic regulation,
出处
《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》
2006年第2期103-105,共3页
Journal of International Neurology and Neurosurgery
基金
深圳市科技局2004年重点立项课题【深圳市急性创伤现状及防治对策研究】20040001
关键词
流行病学
颅脑外伤
深圳
调查
epidemiology, craniocerebral trauma , Shenzhen.
