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事实库、规则库的一体化全文索引算法 被引量:4

The Integrative Index Algorithm Based on Fact-base and Rule-base
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摘要 在模式推理的计算过程中,为了快速、高效地检索到所需要的事实、规则,必须对事实库、规则库统一进行有效的组织。面对这个课题,传统的倒排索引方法已经无能为力。为此,本文给出一种新的算法,它能够对事实库、规则库统一建立一体化全文索引。在本算法的基础上,从汉语处理的实际情况出发,本文提出一种改进的算法,进一步提高了算法的效率。实验结果进一步表明,通过本算法建立的全文索引,能够快速检索到模式推理所需要的事实、规则,为模式推理工作的进行,打下了良好的基础。文章最后介绍了本算法在中文问答系统中的具体应用。 In the process of pattern reasoning, to effectively retrieve the needed fact and rule, we must effectively organize the fact-base and rule-base. To solve this problem, traditional "inrerted index" method will be invalid. For these reasons,we propose a new algorithm which can create Integrative Index based on fact-base and rule-base. Based on this algorithm and the actual condition of chinese processing, we propose a modified algorithm which is more effectively. The experincnt results indicate that this algorithm is effective and can work for the problem of pattern reasoning. In the end, the paper introduced the application of the algorithm in Question Answering System(QAS).
作者 王树西 白硕
出处 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期174-176,共3页 Computer Science
基金 973项目资助 课题编号:2004CB318109
关键词 事实库 规则库 索引 模式推理 问答系统 Fact-base, Rule-base, Index, Pattern reasoning, Question answering system
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参考文献6

  • 1Zhang D,Lee W S. (Singapore-MIT Alliance). Web Based Pattern Mining and Matching Approach to Question .Answering.TREC, 2002
  • 2Ravichandran D, Hovy E. Learning surface text patterns for a question answering system. Proceedings of ACL, 2002
  • 3Joho H. Automatic detection of deseriptive phrases for Question Answering Systems: A simple pattern matching approach:[MSc Dissertation]. Sheffield, UK:Department of Information Studies,University of Sheffield.
  • 4Lin Dekang,Pantel P. Discovery of Inference Rules for Question Answering, Natural Language Engineering, 2001,7 (4) : 343-360
  • 5白硕 孙茂松 陈群秀编.大规模内容计算[A].孙茂松,陈群秀编.语言计算和基于内容的文本处理[C].北京:清华大学出版社,2003.13-25.
  • 6王树西.基于自由文本的模式推理.第一届全国信息检索与内容安全学术会议,2004:349~354

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