摘要
明万历中后期,以言官为首的官僚集团兴起了一股批判明神宗的风潮。其根本缘由,首先是神宗君德严重缺失,其次在于言官勇于以道事君。在深层次上,这种批判也是该时期政局危殆、皇权变异并衰落以及士风日下、部分言官沽名钓誉等社会变动综合作用的结果。尽管这种批判并未摆脱传统的“尊君—罪君”的政治评判模式,但它是明清之际启蒙思想的先导和重要的思想资源。
In late Wanli reign, the bureaucrat group led by supervisors began criticizing Shenzong Emperor. Its basic reason, firstly, lies in Shenzong＇s weakness, and secondly, contributes to supervisors＇ bravery. Furthermore, the criticism also reflects some questions of this period, such as political situation getting dangerous, the Emperor＇s power getting weaker, and officialdom custom getting worse, some supervisors pursuing fame. Although the criticism was within traditional political critical mode of ＂respecting the Emperor by offending him＂, it was an important resource that led to the enlightenment in the transitional period from Ming to Qing dynasties.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期31-37,共7页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
明代
万历中后期
言官
神宗
君主批判
Ming dynasty
late Wanli reign
supervisors
Shenzong Emperor
monarchy criticism
