中国农村的家庭风俗和土地再分配被引量：4

On Family Custom In Chinese Rural And Land Re-distribution

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摘要在今天的中国农村家庭中,每个年长的儿子结婚时,几乎总要把包括土地在内的家产分给他一份。最小的儿子往往留在父母家中,继承家中余下的个人财产。这是一种传统现象还是新的习俗?与这个问题相关的是农民对财产权的态度。在1949年以前,农民有着强烈的产权意识,断难割舍自己那块土地。然而,在今天的许多地方,农民却更愿意根据农户人口的增减,在村民中定期重新划分农田。中国农民为何喜欢重新分配土地呢?本文将探讨这两个问题之间的关系以及家庭遗产的继承与政府的土地分配政策带来的问题。 In modern Chinese rural family, as the oldest son, when he got married, he can get a share of the family property, including land. The youngest son always lives at home with parents and inherits the rest peoperty. Is this a traditional phenominon or a new custom？ The answer is related to the attitude of farmers＇ to property. Before the year of 1949, farmers have strong property consciousness, unwilling to separate their land. However, nowadays farmers are willing to re distribute their cultivated land, according to the change of family members. Why？ This paper discusses the phenomimon and the problems brought by the inheritance of family property and the government＇s land distribution policy.

作者安戈

机构地区澳大利亚国立大学当代中国研究中心

出处《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第1期2-7,29,共7页 Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

关键词中国农村土地分配产权意识 Chinese rural land distribution property right consciousness

分类号 K892 [历史地理—民俗学] F301 [经济管理—产业经济]

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参考文献23

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