摘要
目的了解山东省菏泽市中学生近视发生的现状和影响因素,为探索相关预防措施提供依据。方法对菏泽一中在校高一、高二学生2268人进行视力检查,用自行设计的不良用眼卫生情况调查表,对435名单纯性近视学生和265名视力正常学生进行问卷式调查,同时随机抽取1596名学生,对其父母视力情况进行调查。结果菏泽市高中生近视发生率为83.02%。长时间、近距离看电视,阅读书写姿势不正确,阅读书写时间过长,经常玩电脑、电子游戏机、上网等是引起近视的重要因素。遗传因素与近视发生有直接关系。结论应针对引发近视的原因,开展相应的健康教育,控制近视高发。
Objective To know about the current status and influence factors of senior middle students＇ short sightedness in Heze City and provide scientific reference for shortsightedness prevention. Methods An eyesight examination was done among 2268 students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 in Heze No.1 Middle School. Of which 435 pure shortsighted students and 265 normal eyesight students were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. Meanwhile, 1596 student parents were selected randomly to finish an eyesight questionnire investigation. Results 83.02% of the senior middle school students in Heze No. 1 Middle School were shortsighted. Watching TV for a long time and in a short distance, reading or writing in incorrect posture or for a long time, constantly playing computers and video games are the important factors of shortsightedness. Genetic factors also had direct relationship to shortsightedness. Conclusion Schools, parents, students themselves and other relevant departments should cooperate to prevent youth shortsightedness.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2006年第4期285-286,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
高中生
近视发生率
影响因素
Senior middle students
Shortsightedness prevalence
Influence factors
