摘要
目的通过对36例死亡的孕产妇资料进行分析，归纳总结孕产妇死亡的相关因素，提出本区降低孕产妇死亡率的重点干预措施。方法根据本区2000～2004年孕产妇死亡评审个案报表资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果本区孕产妇死亡以农村、流动人口、低文化程度、计划外妊娠占大多数。该人群忽视围产期保健，且绝大部分人选择了无接生证人员接生以及家庭分娩。死亡地点集中发生在区、市医院外，致死原因排序以产后出血为首位。结论本区应注重高危孕产妇系统管理，建立孕产妇贫困家庭优抚基金，加大《母婴保健法》执法力度，取缔无证诊所，严厉打击无证接生，是本区降低孕产妇死亡率的根本保证。
Objective To sum up the lethal factors of pregnant and lying-in women by analyzing the data of 36 dead cases, and provide references for making corresponding intervention measures. Methods Retrospective investigation was conducted according to pregnant and lying-in dead women cases in 2000-2004. Results The dead women had the characteristic of coming from countryside, floating population, low literacy, giving birth to more than one child. They ignored health care and most of them choose those deliver people who did not have a deliver certification or deliver at home. The primary reason of death was postpartum hemorrhage. Conclusion Pay attention to systematic management of high risky pregnant and lying-in women. Establish poor family fund among them. Make sure that all the clinics are eligible and all deliver people have deliver certifications. Those methods are the guarantee of decreasing mortality among pregnant and lying-in women ultimately.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2006年第4期277-278,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
孕产妇
致死因素
分析
Pregnant and lying-in women
Lethal factors
Analysis
