摘要
早期的仲裁是纯粹的私力救济,以后仲裁为国家法律所承认,并由国家强制力对仲裁裁决的可执行性进行保证。对于仲裁的性质,主要有四种不同的学说,它们各有所长,但都存在不足之处。仲裁是政治国家与市民社会妥协和合作的产物。仲裁服务具有公共服务的性质。根据WTO《服务贸易总协定》和中国《入世议定书》,中国政府没有开放仲裁服务的国际义务。
Early arbitration was a kind of pure self-help remedy.Later,arbitration was supported by national law and the arbitration award was enforceable.There are four kinds of theories on the nature of arbitration.They have their merits as well was shortcomings.Arbitration has the natrue of pulic aervice and does not belong to private commercial service.According to GATS and WTO＇s Protocol on the Accession of the PRC,China doesn＇t have the international obligation of opening arbitration service.
出处
《行政与法》
2006年第4期125-126,共2页
Administration and Law
关键词
仲裁
公共服务
法律服务
服务贸易
arbitration
public service
legal service
trade of service
