摘要
目的：了解我院2004年1月～2005年8月临床分离的铜绿假单胞菌株分布特征及耐药情况，为临床治疗提供参考。方法：将我院患者送检各类标本进行分离、培养，采用细菌生化常规法进行菌株鉴定，采用K-B纸片扩散法进行药敏试验。结果：分离出的156株铜绿假单胞菌主要采自痰（64．74％）和伤口脓液（创面）（22．44％）；科室分布以神经外科、烧伤科和外科最多，分别占34．62％、21．79％、16．03％；其对包括头胞唑啉、呋喃妥因、复方新诺明等的多种抗菌药耐药。结论：抗铜绿假单胞菌的药物选择上要强调结合科室的药敏状况，并需要不断进行监测。
OBJECTIVE： To study the distribution characteristics and drug - resistance of the clinically isolated pseudomonas aeruginosa in our hospital from Jan.2004 to Aug.2005 for the reference of cllnlcs.METHODS： Different kinds of specimen for detection taken from the inpatients of our hospital were isolated and cultured,identification of strains was carried out by the conventional biochemical assay and susceptibility test was done by Kirby Bauer method .RESULT.Of the total 156 pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated, 64.74% were from the specimen of phlegm, followed by purulence surface of the wound at 22.44% ;In terms of its distribution in hospital departments,leading the list were neurosurgery,burn department and surgery, occupying 34.62%, 21.79% and 16.03%, respectively.Pseudomonas aeruginosa was resistant to many antibiotics like cefazolin, furadantin, bactrim, etc,CONCLUSION： The choice of anti- pseudomonas aeruginosa infection drugs should be based on its drug susceptibility, which should be under frequent monitoring.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第7期524-525,共2页
China Pharmacy
关键词
铜绿假单胞菌
院内感染
药物敏感性
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Nosocomial infection
Drug susceptibility
