摘要
目的总结肾移植技术治疗终末期肾病的临床经验。方法分析51例病人的手术前准备、供肾情况、HLA配型、免疫抑制剂的应用、早期并发症等。结果肾移植血管开放后泌尿时间为3-30分钟。51例中手术后肾功能延迟恢复3例,急性排斥反应4例,尿漏1例,肺部感染2例。人肾成活率为98.03%。结论良好的组织配型,优质的供肾,术后免疫抑制剂的个体化应用,各种早期并发症的防治,熟练的外科技术是影响肾移植成活率的重要因素。
Objective To summary clinical experience of treating ESRD by renal transplantation. Methods The clinical data of 51 patients from March of 2003 to August of 2005 were analysed retrospectively, includes the patient prepared, the circumstance of kidney provided, HLA typing and matching, and application of immunity depressant, the prevention and treatment of earlier period complications. Results After openning the kidney blood vessel, the time of rowing urine is from 3 to 30 minutes. After operation, There were 3 cases of the kidney function delays to recover, 4 of the acute rejection, 1 of the urinary fistula, and 2 of the lung infected.The rate of living of Person and kidney is 98.03%. Conclusion The good HLA typing and matching, the superior quality kidney provided, the individual application of im - munity depressant, the prevention and treatment of various earlier period complications, welltrained surgery technique are important factors affecting the rate of living of the kidney transplanted.
出处
《宁夏医学杂志》
CAS
2006年第4期258-260,共3页
Ningxia Medical Journal
关键词
同种异体
肾移植
Renal transplantation
Allotransplanations
Clinical research
