摘要
目的 探讨儿童慢性胃炎的临床及病理特点及其与幽门螺杆菌（Hp）感染的关系。方法对401例临床有明显消化道症状但诊断未明者，男249例，女152例，行胃镜检查，均于胃窦部取1～2块黏膜组织行病理活检，随机抽取100例标本行Giemsa染色行Hp定性检测。结果儿童慢性胃炎主要以慢性轻-中度浅表性炎为主；儿童胃黏膜Hp感染以慢性炎症为主，其中慢性中-重度浅表性胃炎的检出率明显高于慢性轻度浅表性胃炎（X^2=7．61 P〈0．01）。结论儿童上消化道的疾病以炎症病变为主，Hp感染与胃溃疡及胃癌等疾病关系密切。
Objective To explore the clinical and pathological feature of pediatric chronic gastritis and whether gastritics in children related to hericobacter pylori（Hp）. Methods Retrospective analysis the result of 401 children with gastroendosopy and 100 species with Hp detected were performed. Results Superficial gastritis form mild to moderate was the mainly pathologic change in pediatric chronic gastritis, chronic inflammation was the mainly change in pediatric Hp infection, and the detected rate of chronic superficial gastritis from mo-derate to heavy was significantly higher than mild（X^2=7.61 P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusions The inflammation is mainly expression in children with upper digestive tract disease. Hp infection has very close association with gastric ulcer and gastric cancer.
出处
《实用儿科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第7期424-425,共2页
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
胃炎
螺杆菌
幽门
儿童
gastritis
helicobacter pylori
child
