摘要
目的回顾总结烧伤晚期患者的修复与功能重建进展。方法复习国内外文献,结合临床经验,论述烧伤后晚期畸形的修复与功能重建的新技术。结果烧伤晚期需要进行畸形修复和功能重建的患者数量很大,涉及临床多学科。我国当前临床常用的对烧伤后瘢痕增生挛缩畸形、严重的烧伤手畸形、腕部电烧伤后肌腱、神经等缺损的修复和手功能重建、烧伤后四肢长管状骨缺损的修复以及显微外科技术在这些方面的应用均取得了明显进展。结论研究更新、疗效更确切的治疗方法是今后的任务。
Objective To investigate the development made in the reparation and reconstruction of the postburn deformity and functional disability in the advanced-stage patients. Methods Based on the reviewed literature at home and abroad and combined with our clinical experience, the new reparative and reconstructive techniques for the patients with advanced-stage deformity and functional disability were evaluated. Results The reparative and reconstructive microsurgical techniques achieved a significant development in treating the following pathologic changes after burn： deformity due to proliferation and contracture of the scars, severe hand deformity, defects occurring in the muscle tendons and nerves due to electricity burn, and defects occurring in the long tubular bones of the extremities. Conclusion Although there has been a great achievement in this field, there is still a hard task of finding out newer therapeutic approaches and achieving more effective results in the future.
出处
《中国修复重建外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第4期336-338,共3页
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
关键词
烧伤
瘢痕挛缩
功能障碍
修复重建
Burn Scar contracture Dysfunction Repair and Reconstruction
